Gm gems pdf download

Includes spacer ring, shims, dowels, bolts and flexplate. S-series trucks that were previously equipped with a 5 speed transmission, it is necessary to get the stock GM 4wd adapter housing and transfer case shifter bracket from the R4 application. Must be used with our hybrid billet flexplate. The height of the standpipe tube attached inside the transmission to the bottom of the pan sets the oil level.

The Jeep transmission must be originally coupled to a Jeep V8 or straight 6. This plate will adapt your Cummins motor to any GM Automatic. Heavy Duty. A Chevy small-block or big-block V8 was not going to cut it. Send the engine harness out of your engine to be swapped, and we'll convert it for stand-alone use.

Not sure if its possible to use a standard transmission with this engine, for now I think I will stick with the auto to keep it simple. Note that in many circumstances, one will choose to install a transmission that is native to the conversion engine being installed, and that transmission can then be adapted to the Jeep Shop T5 Adapters and Mounts parts and get Free Shipping on orders over at Speedway Motors, the Racing and Rodding Specialists.

Vortec is a trademarked name for a line of engines for General Motors trucks. Here is the collection of Jeep-native or conversion transmissions that can be mixed and matched into your powertrain. All adapters work with a stock dimensioned torque converter, so using your existing torque converter is possible, although we recommend using a OEM diesel converter at least for satisfactory performance.

The transmission lines on a GMC Jimmy 4x4 are replaced by disconnecting the lines at the radiator and then the side of the transmission. Next week is the dyno day stay tuned for the results. No cores or modifications needed.

The reason that the 4L60E is not listed above - GM mated it to the from the factory so no special parts are needed - but some folks don't like the gear ratios in them or just like a manual trans.

These are adapters I have come across while researching for articles. The overall assembled length including the bellhousing is The best part is, our International Automatic Transmission Fluid products start from as little as. Remove drain plugs if equipped from exhaust risers.

Wilcap P. Transmission Depot has you covered. Transmission Pans. Adapter Plates. Includes required spacer. How to make Vortec Adapter Plate mount with Chevy Transmission Bellhousing Boltis finding the transmission , the guy i bought the motor from said it has a adapter on it to fit the "turbo Colorado Ext Cab ZQ8 3.

Manual transmission for a 5. Price: , How many quarts of transmission fluid in a 4. For use in high performance and racing engines. Transmission Adapters. If you are not finding what you need for your John Deere please call Jensales at MAP Sensor 4. Advance Adapters Engine and Transmission Adapters. Unify Web Adapter Service. Launched in , they're now available across the UK. Picnic's been going since and you'll still find its nobly goodness in a shop near you. Probably one of the most memorable campaigns for the brand was one which featured a camel called Calvin which was singing a song about the 'chew' of the bar.

In Australia it's marketed as being 'deliciously ugly'! How rude! Recently, Cadbury Dairy Milk Desserts was launched, specifically to cater to the urge for 'something sweet' after meals. Cadbury Dairy Milk has exciting products on offer - Cadbury Dairy Milk Wowie, chocolate with Disney characters embossed in it, and Cadbury Dairy Milk 2 in 1, a delightful combination of milk chocolate and white chocolate.

Giving consumers an exciting reason to keep coming back into the fun filled world of Cadbury. Supported by a number of popular TVCs since the Eighties, Gems is uniquely positioned because of its chocolate taste, colorful buttons and multiplicity.

The taste and fun associated with eating Cadbury Gems and the joy of sharing it with friends has also made the brand a source of nostalgia for older consumers.

Simply put, eating Gems brings happiness, fun and mischief to a kid's world. Gems, available in a Pouch and a Carton, are also available in a Re. A gem has continuously been relevant and exciting for consumers with salient messaging, contemporary packaging graphics, pack innovations and consumer promotions. In December , the Gems Tube Pack with a flip-top was launched, which became an instant hit with kids. In succeeding years, the Tube Pack has continued to excite kids with different ball games on its flip-top.

Cadbury Bournvita was launched during the same year. The Cadbury lineage and rich brand heritage has helped the brand maintain its leadership position and image over the last 50 years. We employ the very best new product people in the business and they spend all their working hours inventing, experimenting and playing with chocolate, and coming up with all sorts of weird and wonderful ideas.

Our new product teams come from many different backgrounds. Some of them are master chocolates, some come from a professional catering background, and others are scientists. It is "niche marketing" by another name. When identifying the basic principals which Cadburys must apply to its marketing will be its basic objectives because all business must have objectives it allows them to increase sales and make profit.

Corporate aims are the long term intentions of a business, whereas corporate objectives are the specific targets required to achieve the aims. The common aim and objectives of the corporation such as Cadbury includes the following: 1. Survival 2. Profit maximization- which is often taken to be the reason why firms Exists and to be the primary objectives in practices most firms have hierarchy of objectives when a firms survival is threaten it may Profit maximized in order to restore its financial health.

Growth- which includes Cadbury selling new products or expanding Overseas. Diversification- which is the spreading of business risks by reducing dependence on one product. Sales maximization- which is the increasing of sales 6 Improving the product image-which includes creating a new logo or launching a new brand of product and creating more attractive packaging.

For example, Cadbury set out two objectives for the development of their chocolate, Fuse. These were: 1. To grow the market for chocolate confectionery 2. Referring back to the example of Fuse, Cadbury lost a lot of money testing out the combination of various ingredients and more than were combined before the recipe of the chocolate was finalized.

As the products are developed, Cadbury tests them to ensure that consumers are willing to buy them. Cadbury then promotes its products in various ways such as the use of above the line promotion, which is where a product is advertised through consumer media such as television, magazines, newspapers and radio.

The advertisements focused on the relationship between the parents and their children, where parents expressed their love by gifting the child a Dairy Milk. Means Cadbury marketing strategy in India wants to get in root of our tradition. Earlier if you can remember when we have first day of salary we bring some sweets to our home. Still most of family follows this tradition so; Cadbury has targeted this area now by its own creative marketing style We will have common answer "paide khilao", give sweets to all to express happiness..

What you bring on Rakshabandhan? What you bring on Diwali? Cadbury want us to replace this "mithai" with "Cadbury celebration chocolates". Their slogan is "kuch mitha ho Jaye" means when you want to eat sweets go for Cadbury :. In College campus it is deep routed now.. People used to bet for dairy milks, 5-stars. Cadbury has also entered into a strategic alliance with Face book and Orkut to further promote the core message of the brand.

It also allows visitors to view the latest commercials, listen to the radio spots from Cadbury and also find a link onto other internet applications. Various measures are undertaken in all areas of operation to create value for the future.

New channel of marketing such as gifting and child connectivity and low end value for money product for expanding the consumer base have been identified. Efficient sourcing of key raw material i. The initiatives in the terms of development a long term domestic coca a sourcing base would field maximum gains when commodity prices start moving up.

The company has added 8 million new consumer in the current year and how has consumer base of 60 million although the growth in absolute numbers is lower than targeted, the company has been able to increase the width of its consumer base through launch of low priced products. This would be really effective in maintaining consumption in summer, when sales usually dip due to the fact that the heat effects product quality and thereby consumption.

At the same time the management is also aware of external changes taking place in the competitive environment and is taking steps to remain competitive in the future environment of free imports, lower barrier to trade and the advent of all global players in to the country. The management is not unduly concerned about the huge deluge of imported chocolate brands in the market place. The company would be able to not only provide greater variety, but it would also be more cost effective to test market new product as well as improve speed of response to change in consumer preference through imports.

The only concerns that the company has in this regard is the current high level of duties, which limit the opportunity to launch value for money products. Since, the company has established itself as a world leader in the confectionary market. It has operated in India since In line with its vision, the company has been striving to Bethe world leader in the confectionary industry. With strong brands in the market, the company is well positioned in the market.

In the Indian market Cadburys has strived to build a good market reputation. This has worked positively for its products. Cadbury India was ranked the 5th most respected Indian company by Business world magazine in Laura, With the female population marketing more than 56 percent of the Indian population, there is a wide target market for the product.

The Indian chocolate market has been recording growth in the recent past and there are future prospects of growth. Therefore the target market is slowly expanding Cadbury, It is still not clearly established the rate of growth of the product in the market but there are expectation that the product will record a high growth rate. This means that the company will need to increase its production capacity in order to match the rate of growth of the market Laura, In this case the company has not established a distribution network to the interior due to infrastructural development issues Cadbury, This is unique opportunity for the company.

With the growing importance of beauty shows, the company can host beauty competition in order to help the target market identify with the product. This will introduce the product in the market in unique way.

The company can also host other events like sports or engage in corporate social responsibility activities like girl child education to help the target market identify with the product more Laura, The Indian advertising market has been growing at a rapid rate which means there will be an array of opportunities for the growth of the market.

There are many advertising strategies for the company in the Indian market Cadbury, In this case there are threats of entry of new products in the market which will increase the level of competition in the market.

There are other companies which are likely to introduce the same products in the market once there is success of the initial product Cadbury, For example change in the taxing regime, Government laws regulating the industry, and other factors which are likely to impact negatively on the industry Cadbury, But the winner will surpass them by constantly exceeding his expectation, delivering to his door step additional benefits which he would never have imagined.

The wide variety products offered by the company include: I. Beverages III. Second P of marketing is not another name for blindly lowering prices and relying on this strategy alone to increase sales dramatically.

So every customer segment has different price expectation from the product. Therefore maximizing the returns involves identifying right price level for each segment, and then progressively moving through them.

Dairy Milk Rs. The fundamental axiom of Indian consumer market is this: You can set up a state-of —the-art manufacturing facility, hire the hottest strategies on the block, swamp prime television with best Ads, but the end of it all, you should know how to sell your products.

The cardinal task before the Indian market in managing is to shoe-horn its product on retail shelves. Buyers are paying for distribution equity not brand equity and market shares. India — 1 billion people, million household has over 4 million retail outlets in urban markets and villages, spread cross 3. But getting their means managing wildly different terrains-climate, language, value system, life style, transport and communication network. This network of distribution can either contact wholesalers and which in turn retailers or the distributors can contact to the retailers directly.

Beside use of TI to improve logistics, Cadbury is also attempting to improve the distribution quality. To address the issue of product stability, it has installed visit colors at several outlets. This helps in maintaining consumption in summer when sales usually drops due to the fact that the heat affects product quality and thereby off takes.

Looking at the low penetration of the chocolate, a distribution expansion would itself being incremental volume. The other reason is arch rival Nestle reaches more than a million retailers.

This increase in distribution is going to be accompanied by reduction in channel costs. This test contains 15 AP english literature and composition practice questions with detailed explanations, to be completed in 16 minutes. Question 27 rip. Oh Hush Tuesday, December 1 1 Complete the guided outline of Macbeth Characters in the Play Use of the guide on any other web site other than As of November 8th, : dothackers.

The following terms will appear on the quiz as possible answers: paradox apostrophe anaphora alliteration understatement rhyming couplets visual imagery auditory imagery enjambment variable rhythm November Cotton Flower poem The poet paints a picture of a South where the winter is cold and the land is dry.

Vincent Millay's "[What lips my lips have kissed. For instance, the link between Becky and Karintha lies in a line from "November Cotton Flower," one of the two poems that separates the stories of the two women: "Brown eyes that loved without a trace of fear" 7. A short summary of this paper. The program helps students master public speaking skills, build self-confidence, and learn about literary history and contemporary life. Download PDF. After graduating from high school, we went on to study guitar at Berklee College of Music in Boston.

The landscape and climate show signs of the impending winter months. He is looking at the heavens and sees the moon and reads into it that she the moon is smiling but coldly. Cane is a famous work book by Jean Toomer. The poem is quite sad. The Big Bang Theory closed out its run as television's top-rated comedy Thursday with an emotional series finale that saw some big changes for the show's group of geeky misfits.

Boll-weevil's coming, and the winters cold, Made cotton-stalks look rust, seasons, old, And cotton scarce as any southern snow, Was vanishing; the branch, so pinched and slow, Failed in its function as the autumn rake; Drouth fighting soil had caused the soil to take. Straight guesswork. Definition terms.

Homes in Georgia are most often built on the two-room plan. It's a book containing three sections, combining lots of short stories, poetry, and one longer story at the end, called Kabnis. But before we go any further you need to enter your email address into the bar above to get updates on my new posts. We've got articles, videos and forum discussions that provide answers to all of your test prep, admissions and college search questions.

Give reasons for your answer: The poem is quite amusing. In a moment, you will open the packet that contains your exam materials. Karl grew up in Hamden, Connecticut. Boll-weevil's coming, and the winter's cold, Made cotton-stalks look rusty, seasons old, And cotton, scarce as any southern snow, Was vanishing; the branch, so pinched and slow, Failed in its function as the autumn rake; Drouth fighting soil had caused the soil to take.

It covers entire syllabus on Basic Civil Engineering. The author has tried to make it students friendly by providing neat sketches and illustrations with practical problems, wherever necessary. Author hopes that students and faculty will receive this book whole-heartedly. Corrections, if any and suggestions for improvement are welcome.

Footings 84 7. In this chapter types, properties, tests and uses of these materials is explained. It is available in the form of rocks, which is cut to required size and shape and used as building block. It has been used to construct small residential buildings to large palaces and temples all over the world.

Generally igneous rocks are strong and durable. Granite, trap and basalt are the rocks belonging to this category, Granites are formed by slow cooling of the lava under thick cover on the top. Hence they have crystalline surface. The cooling of lava at the top surface of earth results into non-crystalline and glassy texture. Trap and basalt belong to this category. The disintegrated material is carried by wind and water; the water being most powerful medium. Flowing water deposits its suspended materials at some points of obstacles to its flow.

These deposited layers of materials get consolidated under pressure and by heat. Chemical agents also contribute to the cementing of the deposits.

The rocks thus formed are more uniform, fine grained and compact in their nature. They represent a bedded or stratified structure in general. Sand stones, lime stones, mud stones etc. For example due to metamorphic action granite becomes greisses, trap and basalt change to schist and laterite, lime stone changes to marble, sand stone becomes quartzite and mud stone becomes slate.

They possess planes of stratification or cleavage. They can be easily split along these planes. Sand stones, lime stones, slate etc. They possess crystalline and compact grains.

They cannot be split in to thin slab. Granite, trap, marble etc. The direction need not be parallel to each other as in case of stratified rocks. This type of structure is very common in case of metamorphic rocks. They are hard and durable. Examples of such rocks are granite, trap, sand stones etc. These stones are hard and durable but they are brittle. They cannot withstand shock. Slates and laterites are examples of this type of rocks.

Limestone is a calcareous rock of sedimentary origin while marble is a calcareous rock of metamorphic origin. Structured stones should be easily dressed and suitable for super structure. Unstratified stones are hard and difficult to dress. They are preferred for the foundation works.

Such stones are usually strong and durable. Light weight stones are weak. Hence stones with specific gravity less than 2. Marble and granite get very good appearance, when polished. Hence they are used for face works in buildings. Indian standard code recommends, a minimum crushing strength of 3.

Table 1. Due to non-uniformity of the material, usually a factor of safety of 10 is used to find the permissible stress in a stone. Hence even laterite can be used safely for a single storey building, because in such structures expected load can hardly give a stress of 0.

However in stone masonry buildings care should be taken to check the stresses when the beams Concentrated Loads are placed on laterite wall. For road works coefficient of hardness should be at least For building works stones with coefficient of hardness less than 14 should not be used.

It is an important property to be considered in selecting aggregate for road works and railway ballast. The reaction of water with material of stone cause disintegration. Absorption test is specified as percentage of water absorbed by the stone when it is immersed under water for 24 hours. For a good stone it should be as small as possible and in no case more than 5. Hence stones with good weather resistance should be used for face works. It is determined by impact test. Stones with toughness index more than 19 are preferred for road works.

Toughness index 13 to 19 are considered as medium tough and stones with toughness index less than 13 are poor stones. Argillaceous materials, though poor in strength, are good in resisting fire. Dressing is easy in stones with lesser strength. Hence an engineer should look into sufficient strength rather than high strength while selecting stones for building works. The strength of the stone improves if this moisture is removed before using the stone. The process of removing moisture from pores is called seasoning.

The best way of seasoning is to allow it to the action of nature for 6 to 12 months. This is very much required in the case of laterite stones. Ordinarilly this is not of primary concern since all stones are having good strength. However in case of large structure, it may be necessary to check the strength. The vibrations may be due to the machinery mounted over them or due to the loads moving over them. The stone aggregates used in the road constructions should be tough.

The specific gravity of good building stone is between 2. If it is porous rain water enters into the pour and reacts with stone and crumbles it. In higher altitudes, the freezing of water in pores takes place and it results into the disintegration of the stone. It should be easy to dress so that the cost of dressing is reduced.

However the care should be taken so that, this is not be at the cost of the required strength and the durability. Laterite stones should not be used for 6 to 12 months after quarrying. They are allowed to get rid of quarry sap by the action of nature. This process of removing quarry sap is called seasoning. Proximity of the quarry to building site brings down the cost of transportation and hence the cost of stones comes down. However it may be noted that not a single stone can satisfy all the requirements of a good building stones, since one requirement may contradict another.

For example, strength and durability requirement contradicts ease of dressing requirement. Hence it is necessary that site engineer looks into the properties required for the inteded work and selects the stone. Then the sides are finely dressed and placed in water for 3 days. The saturated specimen is provided with a layer of plaster of paris on its top and bottom surfaces to get even surface so that load applied is distributed uniformly.

Uniform load distribution can be obtained satisfactorily by providing a pair of 5 mm thick playwood instead of using plaster of paris layer also.

The crushing load is noted. Then crushing strength is equal to the crushing load divided by the area over which the load is applied. At least three specimen should be tested and the average should be taken as crushing strength. Let its weight be W2. Let its weight be W3. Then take it out, wipe the surface with cloth and weigh it.

Let this weight be W4. The test result indicate the suitability of stones against the grinding action under traffic. However Los Angeles abrasion test is preferred since these test results are having good correlation with the performance of the pavements.

The Los Angeles apparatus [Fig. It is mounted on a frame so that it can be rotated about horizontal axis. IS code has standardised the test procedure for different gradation of specimen. Along with specified weight of specimen a specified number of cast iron balls of 48 mm diameter are placed in the cylinder. Then the aggregate is removed and sieved on 1.

IS sieve. The weight of aggregate passing is found. It consists of a frame with guides in which a metal hammer weighing Aggregate impact testing machine Aggregates of size 10 mm to The same is then transferred to the cup and again tamped 25 times.

The hammer is then allowed to fall freely on the specimen 15 times. The specimen is then sieved through 2. In this test, a sample of stone weighing about 50 to gm is taken and kept in a solution of one per cent hydrochloric acid for seven days. The solution is agitated at intervals. A good building stone maintains its sharp edges and keeps its surface intact. If edges are broken and powder is formed on the surface, it indicates the presence of calcium carbonate.

Such stones will have poor weather resistance. Polished marbles and granite are commonly used for face works. When mixed with tar they form finishing coat. Their qualities and uses are explained below: i Basalt and Trap: The structure is medium to fine grained and compact.

Their colour varies from dark gray to black. Fractures and joints are common. These are igneous rocks. They are used as road metals, aggregates for concrete. They are also used for rubble masonry works for bridge piers, river walls and dams. They are used as pavement. The colour varies from light gray to pink.

The structure is crystalline, fine to coarse grained. They take polish well. They are hard durable. Specific gravity is from 2.

They are used primarily for bridge piers, river walls, and for dams. They are used as kerbs and pedestals. The use of granite for monumental and institutional buildings is common. Polished granites are used as table tops, cladding for columns and wall.

They are used as coarse aggregates in concrete. They consist of quartz and feldspar. They are found in various colours like white, grey, red, buff, brown, yellow and even dark gray. The specific gravity varies from 1. Its porosity varies from 5 to 25 per cent. Weathering of rocks renders it unsuitable as building stone. It is desirable to use sand stones with silica cement for heavy structures, if necessary.

They are used for masonry work, for dams, bridge piers and river walls. They are composed of quartz, mica and clay minerals. The structure is fine grained. They split along the planes of original bedding easily. The colour varies from dark gray, greenish gray, purple gray to black.

The specific gravity is 2. They are used as roofing tiles, slabs, pavements etc. It is having porous and sponges structure. It contains high percentage of iron oxide. Its colour may be brownish, red, yellow, brown and grey. Its specific gravity is 1. It can be easily quarried in blocks. With seasoning it gains strength. When used as building stone, its outer surface should be plastered. It can take good polish. It is available in different pleasing colours like white and pink.

Its specific gravity is 2. It is used for facing and ornamental works. It is used for columns, flooring, steps etc. It is having fine to coarse grains.

Alternative dark and white bands are common. Light grey, pink, purple, greenish gray and dark grey coloured varieties are available. These stones are not preferred because of deleterious constituents present in it. They may be used in minor constructions. However hard varieties may be used for buildings. The specific gravity varies from 2. The structure is fine to coarse grained and often granular and branded. They are available in different colours like white, gray, yellowish.

Quartz is the chief constituent with feldspar and mica in small quantities. They are used as building blocks and slabs. They are also used as aggregates for concrete. This is the oldest building block to replace stone. Manufacture of brick started with hand moulding, sun drying and burning in clamps. Silica bricks belong to this category. Some of such bricks are listed below: a Specially shaped bricks b Facing bricks c Perforated building bricks d Burnt clay hollow bricks e Sewer bricks f Acid resistant bricks.

Some of them are shown in Fig. Once these bricks are provided, plastering is not required. The area of each perforation should not exceed mm2. The perforation should be uniformly distributed over the surface. They are light in weight. They are used for the construction of partition walls.

They provide good thermal insulation to buildings. The thickness of any shell should not be less than 11 mm and that of any web not less than 8 mm. WEBS 8 mm minimum thick Fig. Hollow bricks e Sewer Bricks: These bricks are used for the construction of sewage lines.

They are manufactured from surface clay, fire clay shale or with the combination of these. The average strength of these bricks should be a minimum of The water absorption should not be more than 10 per cent. These bricks are made of clay or shale of suitable composition with low lime and iron content, flint or sand and vitrified at high temperature in a ceramic kiln.

They should have sharp and true right angled corners. They should not possess fissures, cavities, loose grit and unburnt lime. A field test for strength is that when dropped from a height of 0.

For class-I works this limit is 15 per cent. White patches are due to the presence of sulphate of calcium, magnesium and potassium. They keep the masonry permanently in damp and wet conditions. In fact bricks are used to encase steel columns to protect them from fire. The frog of the brick is filled flush with cement mortar and the specimen is stored in damp jute bag for 24 hours and then immersed in clean water for 24 hours.

The specimen is placed in compression testing machine with 6 mm plywood on top and bottom of it to get uniform load on the specimen. Then the crushing strength is the ratio of crushing load to the area of brick loaded. Average of five specimen is taken as the crushing strength. Then they are immersed in water for a period of 24 hours.

The specimen are taken out and wiped with cloth. The weight of each specimen in wet condition is determined. The difference in weight indicate the water absorbed. Then the percentage absorption is the ratio of water absorbed to dry weight multiplied by The average of five specimen is taken.

This value should not exceed 20 per cent. To check it, 20 bricks are selected at random and they are stacked along the length, along the width and then along the height. IS code permits the following limits: Lengthwise: to mm Widthwise: to mm Heightwise: to mm. The following field tests help in acertaining the good quality bricks: i uniformity in size ii uniformity in colour iii structure iv hardness test v sound test vi strength test.

This check is made in the field by observation. This observation may be made before purchasing the brick.

The section should be homogeneous, compact and free from defects such as holes and lumps. The sound should not be dull. If no impression is marked on the surface, the brick is sufficiently hard vi Efflorescense: The presence of alkalies in brick is not desirable because they form patches of gray powder by absorbing moisture. Hence to determine the presence of alkalies this test is performed as explained below: Place the brick specimen in a glass dish containing water to a depth of 25 mm in a well ventilated room.

After all the water is absorbed or evaporated again add water for a depth of 25 mm. They are burnt in kilns. They fulfill all desirable properties of bricks. The edges may not be sharp and uniform. The surface may be some what rough. Such bricks are commonly used for the construction of walls which are going to be plastered. Their edges are somewhat distorted. They produce dull sound when struck together.

They are used for temporary and unimportant structures. They are dark in colour. The shape is irregular. They are used as aggregates for concrete in foundations, floors and roads. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient time. When it is mixed with sand it provides lime mortar and when mixed with sand and coarse aggregate, it forms lime concrete. When water is added, it slakes 1 vigorously and its volume increases to 2 to 2 times. It is white in colour. Its colour is muddy.

It has poor binding property. The mortar made with such lime is used for inferior works. Class A Lime: It is predominently hydraulic lime. It is normally supplied as hydrated lime and is commonly used for structural works. Class B Lime: It contains both hydraulic lime and fat lime. It is supplied as hydrated lime or as quick lime. It is used for making mortar for masonry works. Class C Lime: It is predominently fat lime, supplied both as quick lime and fat lime. It is used for finishing coat in plastering and for white washing.

Class D Lime: This lime contains large quantity of magnesium oxide and is similar to fat lime. This is also commonly used for white washing and for finishing coat in plastering. Class E Lime: It is an impure lime stone, known as kankar. It is available in modular and block form. It is supplied as hydrated lime.

It is commonly used for masonry mortar. Hydraulic limestones are bluish grey, brown or are having dark colours. The hydraulic lime gives out earthy smell. They are having clayey taste. The presence of lumps give indication of quick lime and unburnt lime stones.

If weight of sample after cooling is W2, the loss of weight is W2 — W1. The loss of weight indicates the amount of carbon dioxide. From this the amount of calcium carbonate in limestone can be worked out.